Techniques Used to Discuss Colonialism in The Ugly Tourist and Shooting an Elephant Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Orwell shows how the Buddhist stood at street corners jeering at the Europeans. As much as it shows acts of cowardice to the side of the Burmese, it all sent a message that the colonialists were not welcome in Burma. He continues to show how the colonialists are feared by the locals as expressed when he obtains to a rifle to kill the elephant which is ravaging property at the bazaar. The elephant is the colonialist in this context and he fears that if he missed a shot or if anything went wrong he would be trampled on by the colonialist. As a matter of fact, the author acknowledges the characters fear of humiliation comparing his situation with an Indian and emphasizing that the two thousand Barmans would crash him making him a corpse. All the above-mentioned vices are evidenced in Jamaica Kincaid s article. She comes out to mention the primitive lifestyle of her people, And you look at the things they can do ensuring that he mentions mere norms ensured by the community. This incid ent shows how backward the natives are in the event in which they are against the same colonialist who is supposedly trying to help them out of the primitive culture to a more civilized one. We will write a custom essay sample on Techniques Used to Discuss Colonialism in The Ugly Tourist and Shooting an Elephant or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Cell Phones And Its Effects - 996 Words

Topic Most people in the US and other first world countries use a cellphone in order to keep in touch and communicate with one another. Personally, I use my phone probably way more than I should due to all of the cool extra functions it has. It is extremely hard to avoid cell phones in today’s society. However, these cellular devices have a few negatives. The radiation from cell phones and their towers has been linked to causing cancer, they are a huge source of distraction, and these phones can sometimes overheat and catch on fire. To begin, the radiation caused mainly by cell phone towers is becoming huge concern..exposure to electromagnetic radiation is growing and becoming a serious health threat (â€Å"The Hidden Dangers of Cellphone Radiation†). Many girls I see carry their phones in their bras. It is very surprising to me that they still do this despite the risk of their tissues absorbing the radiation. However, The real danger comes from cellphone towers. The tower-b ased antennas carrying the signals have been linked to development of brain tumors, genetic damage, and other exposure-related conditions (â€Å"Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phone†). These cell phone towers emit much more radiation than one single phone ever could. The people living next to them are exposed to this fatal radiation for a big portion of their lives. Although cellphone towers are necessary in order to allow cellphones to fulfill their purpose, they should not be built within unsafeShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Cell Phones1159 Words   |  5 PagesAre Cell Phones Destroying a Generation? The onset of cell phones has had a great impact in the modern society, and especially the millennials or the teens, and as such it has led to the destruction of a generation. It is apparent that what researchers call the iGen, people born between the year 1995 and the year 2012, depend greatly on their cell phones and their well-being majorly depends on their cell phones (Twenge 188). Researchers also prove that the iGen value their cell phones more thatRead MoreEffects of Cell Phone1609 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions of a standard wired telephone but is smaller and more mobile. A cell phone requires a subscription to a service provider and requires either a prepaid or monthly billing setup. Generally, they have more functions than traditional land lines and need to be charged after a period of time. Also called mobile phone or mobile device.—BusinessDictionary.com A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone and a hand phone) is a device that can make and receive telephone calls over a radioRead MoreEffects of Cell Phones2235 Words   |  9 Pagesusage of cell phones outweighs the benefits, we should educate people on how to manage their usage of cell phones or use a different mean of communication. The Effects that Cell Phones have on Society Introduction In the United States of America, there are over one hundred million cell phone users. This number is growing at an astonishing rate of more than sixty thousand people per day. (Cellular Telephones) Thirty percent of all Americans have joined the mobile-phone revolutionRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world resemble in the event that we didn t have any cell phones? Why is it that we get out of our comfort zone when we do not have access to our phones? Nowadays, cell phones have such a noteworthy effect on our day to day lives, and we owe it to the advancement of technology. In this research paper, we will take a closer look at this phenomenon by examining the evolution of cell phone devices, and it’s effects on society. Cell phones, as we know them haven’t been around for that long. The quickRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Communication992 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing up, I did not have a personal cell phone. The only technology in our house was a television, located in the living room. My parents were extremely strict and even put restrictions on the use of our television. Most of my time was spent reading books instead of using technology. I got my first cell phone, a flip phone, when I turned twelve years old. I was only allowed to use my phone during the day to make calls in case of an emergency and before going to bed, my parents would take it awayRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society938 Words   |  4 Pages Technology today is very advanced and useful. Cell phones, especially, can impact us in a very positive way. It would be very safe to assume that 75% of the world’s population owns a cell phone; young and old alike. Despite their popularity and constan t use, however, the negative effects that cell phones have on their users outweighs the benefits. Although cell phones do have their perks, if they are used in the wrong way they can potentially become addictive toys that distract and destroyRead MoreNegative Effects of Cell Phones1731 Words   |  7 Pagestask easier. A cell phone is a type of technology that is a common thing to see in everyday life. The world and the people in it have gotten used to this technology. Cell phones are making the lives of an estimated two hundred sixty five million Americans (Natterson 103) and three billion worldwide (Natterson 103), easier. As useful as cell phones may be, there are negative effects in over using cell phones. Cell phone technology was first developed in the 1980’s, but cell phones became common inRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society958 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscovered. A bacterial infection such as MRSA and E. coli bacteria that could lead to vomiting and diarrhea. When it comes down to the health issue for the use of cell phones is it really worth making ourselves prone to some potential health issues that could be avoided. The International Telecommunication Union reported nearly 6 billion mobile phone subscriptions at the end of 2011. That’s 86 out of every 100 people worldwide, those including millennial and generation Z. It a pity that we are so uneducatedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Cell Phones1192 Words   |  5 PagesIn this day and age, more than half of the worlds population owns and uses cell phones. It is a well-known fact that cell phones emit low doses of radiation each time one is used, however, people tend to brush it off and not think about the long-term effects it may have. Its only small doses, what harm can come from it? That is a question us cell phone users may ask ourselves, yet never really look into or research. Maybe its because we choose not to know the actual truth and just focus on theRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Children Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesTeenagers are constantly on their cell phone, which leads to extreme overuse of it. In an acknowledgeable book, Ling (2004) described how teenagers use cell phones and the direct effects of having one. Adolescence is a period in someone’s life in which they develop their own identity and self-esteem. So, teenagers are at a very influential time in their life and cell phones take advantage of that. When a teen decides to use a cell phone, they are not acting with their own ideas, but rather the culture

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 7 Free Essays

I didn’t like the sound of that. But lately, I hadn’t liked the sound of much. â€Å"What kind of problem?† His gaze scanned the tree line surrounding the town. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He held himself as still as a deer who had just heard the footfall of man. A statue poised for flight the instant the scent of danger wafted past a twitching nostril. Except Mandenauer would never be so gauche as to twitch. I couldn’t help myself. Even though I knew a wolf would never come this close to town, I followed his gaze. Despite the summer sunshine, the thickness of the forest meant that light did not penetrate past the first few rows of trees. Anything could be hiding in there, during the day as well as the night. When I glanced at Mandenauer again, he was watching me. â€Å"Rabies spreads like the plague, Officer, which will be quite a problem. Shall we?† He stepped onto the sidewalk and waited gallantly for me to join him. I stayed right where I was. â€Å"This isn’t rabies.† His frown was quickly suppressed behind a stoic mask. â€Å"And you would know that how?† â€Å"By researching rabies on the Internet. It isn’t hard.† â€Å"Of course not. All the knowledge of the universe is now on the Internet.† I suspected he was being sarcastic – I ought to know – however, his face revealed nothing of the sort. â€Å"The medical examiner?† he pressed. â€Å"Follow me.† Together we walked through the unusually deserted streets of Miniwa. It was three o’clock in the afternoon. Where was everybody? As we passed the Clip and Curl, Tina Wilson stuck out her silky auburn head. â€Å"Jessie.† She motioned for me to come closer. â€Å"What’s this I hear about a mad wolf?† Tina had been two years ahead of me at Miniwa High. She’d been popular, pretty, petite. Since I was none of the above, I was surprised she knew my name. She owned the Clip and Curl and spent her days making everyone else beautiful – or at least trying. For reasons that should be obvious, I’d never set foot in the place. â€Å"There isn’t a mad wolf,† I soothed. What there was I had no idea, but I didn’t need to tell her that. We were supposed to be keeping things quiet. Obviously that wasn’t going so well. In small towns like Miniwa, a secret was damn near impossible to maintain. But I’d hoped we’d have more than a day of peace. Tina’s gaze shot to Mandenauer. â€Å"Who’s he?† Mandenauer bowed. â€Å"Madam, I am the hunter-searcher hired by your Department of Natural Resources to kill the wolves.† â€Å"Wolves?† she squeaked. â€Å"You mean there’s more than one?† â€Å"There are plenty of wolves, Tina. You know that. But they don’t come into town. They’re more afraid of us than we are of them.† â€Å"That’s what I always hear after there’s an attack or a mauling. Doesn’t help Karen Larson though, does it?† Tina snapped, and slammed the door in my face. I rubbed the back of my neck. I hadn’t done a very good job of calming the populace. I started to have an inkling of how ugly things could get. â€Å"Rabid wolves are aggressive,† Mandenauer murmured. â€Å"They will come into town. They will attack people. They will attack anything.† â€Å"I thought we’d established that this wasn’t rabies?† â€Å"You established that, Officer, but if we aren’t dealing with rabies, then what are we dealing with?† I had no answer for that. Mandenauer gave a sharp nod and allowed me to precede him around the corner, down the street, and into the office of the medical examiner. Clyde, Bozeman, and his secretary were still there. When we walked in, every single one of them frowned. For whatever reason, Clyde no longer had his chew, which explained why he was crankier than usual. â€Å"I thought I told you to take him to the scene.† â€Å"And he told me to bring him here.† Clyde’s eyes narrowed. â€Å"Who’s your boss, Officer?† That tore it. â€Å"You know what?† I threw up my hands and headed for the door. â€Å"Take it up with Lurch. I’ve got work to do.† Mandenauer placed his hand on my arm again, the second time he’d done so in less than half an hour. I’m not big on touching. It makes me uncomfortable. Am I supposed to touch back? Let it happen? Move away? â€Å"Stay, Miss McQuade. Please. I have much to ask you.† â€Å"Miss?† The itty-bitty secretary snorted. Well, that just made me want to stay. â€Å"All right.† I shrugged and his hand slipped off my arm. â€Å"Sure.† Mandenauer’s lips twitched. Had that been a smile? Nah, probably just gas. â€Å"Now, Sheriff.† He turned to Clyde. â€Å"I hear there are no bodies for me to look over.† Clyde frowned. â€Å"Why do you need to see them? Go shoot the wolf.† â€Å"All in good time. I like to know every little thing about my quarry.† â€Å"It’s a wolf. What’s to know?† Mandenauer ignored him and turned to Bozeman. â€Å"What did you find when you examined the bodies?† Bozeman colored. â€Å"I, uh, well – â€Å" â€Å"He didn’t.† The words escaped my mouth before I could stop them. Honest. Mandenauer turned. â€Å"Did not find anything?† â€Å"Didn’t examine them. It was his day off.† Bozeman glared at me behind Mandenauer’s back. Nothing I hadn’t seen before. â€Å"I see,† Mandenauer said, though I could tell that he didn’t. Laziness was no doubt as abhorrent to him as it was to the rest of the population raised during the Great Depression. â€Å"If the bodies are found, they should be burned without further ado.† â€Å"Burned?† Clyde asked at the same time Bozeman said, â€Å"What about the autopsy?† â€Å"The autopsy would be useless with the decay that will no doubt have taken place in the summer heat.† Everyone winced at the thought. â€Å"It is best to bum them before the disease spreads.† â€Å"Since when does rabies spread through the air?† Clyde demanded. â€Å"Who is talking about rabies?† Clyde blinked. â€Å"Us?† Mandenauer shook his head and stared at Bozeman with exaggerated disappointment. â€Å"Doctor, haven’t you told the good sheriff what our dear Officer McQuade already knows?† The ME spread his hands and shrugged. Everyone looked at me. â€Å"Jessie?† Clyde’s voice held a note of warning. â€Å"What the hell is he talking about?† I hadn’t had a chance to tell Clyde everything I’d discovered – about rabies and totems and manitous. I’d left the theories out of my report. â€Å"Rabies has an incubation period of one to three months in humans.† â€Å"What?† Clyde shouted. Bozeman flinched. To be honest, so did I. â€Å"What kind of idiot are you?† Thankfully he was talking to Bozeman and not to me. â€Å"Here I am thinking we’ve got rabies on the loose and it can’t be, can it? You’re a goddamned doctor. You should know this.† â€Å"In my defense, Sheriff, rabies isn’t a common occurrence in humans these days. And when it does occur, the virus rarely results in death any longer.† â€Å"Tell it to Karen Larson,† I muttered. Bozeman’s glare was a replica of the first one. The man had no originality. â€Å"What are we dealing with then?† Clyde asked. â€Å"Kind of hard to tell without the bodies.† I batted my eyelashes at Bozeman and his itty-bitty secretary. She seemed to have nothing to say at last. In fact, she appeared a bit guilty. I guess I would, too, if dead bodies had gone missing on my watch. Bozeman shrugged. Clyde made a disgusted sound. Mandenauer cleared his throat. â€Å"I have an idea.† â€Å"Let’s hear it.† â€Å"Rabies.† Everyone in the room gaped. I wondered if Manden-auer had all his eggs in the carton, his beans in a bag, his wheels going round and round. â€Å"Sir – † I began. He held up one pale, slim hand and I shut my mouth. â€Å"It would be better if there were bodies. For proof. But based on what you’ve told me, I will make an educated guess on what we have here.† â€Å"Educated?† Bozeman sneered. â€Å"What kind of education do you have?† â€Å"Shut the hell up, Prescott.† Clyde rounded on him and the ME stumbled back, knocking into his secretary and sending her skinny ass flying about two feet. While the two of them got untangled, Clyde and I listened to Mandenauer. â€Å"I do not have the education of the good doctor.† â€Å"Lucky for us,† I said. This time Mandenauer smiled. I was sure of it. However, Clyde didn’t, so I zipped my lip. Again. â€Å"This is not for public knowledge, you understand. There would be a panic.† â€Å"Something I’d like to avoid,† Clyde mumbled. â€Å"Therefore, what I am about to say must stay in this room until we have the problem under control.† Mandenauer glanced at each of us in turn, and we nodded. â€Å"There is a new strain of rabies that matches what you seem to have here. The incubation period is hours instead of months. The level of aggression is intense, and the spread of the infection is beyond anything we have ever known.† â€Å"I’ve never heard of this,† Bozeman interjected. â€Å"Why am I not surprised?† I murmured; then a sud-den chill rode my spine. â€Å"Was this genetically engineered?† Mandenauer turned to me and in his usually distant gaze I saw a spark of interest. â€Å"Perhaps.† Clyde cursed. He was spending way too much time with Zee. Weren’t we all? â€Å"You’re saying that terrorists have infected the wolf population with genetically engineered rabies?† â€Å"Did I say that? I do not think so.† Clyde scrubbed a hand through his short, dark hair. â€Å"Then what are you saying?† â€Å"Evil has come to your town.† â€Å"How can a virus be evil?† I asked. Mandenauer glanced at me. â€Å"How indeed?† â€Å"Do you always answer a question with a question?† â€Å"Do I?† Clyde, who must have sensed I was near my boiling point, stepped between the two of us. â€Å"What should we do?† â€Å"Exactly what has been done. You have the best hunter there is.† Mandenauer slapped his chest with his palms. â€Å"I will kill anything that looks at me crosswise. Once ail the infected animals are dead, there will be nothing more to worry about.† â€Å"Except the people,† I muttered. Mandenauer let his hands fall slowly back to his sides and gazed at me with a curious expression. â€Å"What about the people?† â€Å"If someone gets infected, are you going to shoot them, too?† â€Å"No, they will use the rabies vaccine.† â€Å"That’ll help?† â€Å"It cannot hurt.† In my experience, whenever someone said that, it hurt. How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 7, Essay examples

Business Research Marketing Methodology

Question: Discuss about the Business Research Marketing Methodology. Answer: Introduction With the help of the article STAY AWAY FROM ME, the research work will contribute significant findings on consumer impact on personalized media avoidance in the context of personalized advertising media. There is a key significance of consumer behavior over different kinds of marketing communication using elicit avoidance has been curtails whether it is through blocking online advertisements or through filtering e-mails. The role of advertisement contributes one of the most effective measures, which affects the buying decisions of the customers. In the era of globalization, personalized advertising avoidance has not only emerged as an important focus but also has resulted in providing strategic ways to resist the understanding of dynamics by the consumers on preclusion of personalized advertising. In order to proceed with the findings there are some key variables in marketing, helping to evaluate the reliability as well as the validity of the research, which includes the application of various kinds of research instruments. The analyst in this particular investigation procedure focused more towards examining the determinate of consumer avoidance of personalized advertisements. Background of the Article The article focuses on evaluating key factors that influence personalized advertising avoidance. The overview of the article is to cover all the key aspects, which will conclude the importance of advertisement in modern marketing (McGoldrick and Liu 2016). It allows developing a proper communication channel between the buyers and the sellers. On the other hand, the study is to examine the avoidance of personalized advertisement that goes through avoidance that is through unsolicited commercial emails and direct mail that are sent to customers without customers permission (Solomon 2014). As a result, being subset of consumer based, the information is promotional and gives weight to commercial messages that are customized based on individual customer preferences (Federal Trade Commission 2009a). Personalization in marketing is no longer an unusual thing. With the application of consumer information, the unsolicited personalized media messages are sent through locations to a subset of consumer groups and is often applicable to promotions using mobile phones. The classifications of the study, is classified into three segments, which will focus on advisement, promotion, and marketing and what are its impacts on the customers. In modern marketing, the role of advertisement as well as the role of promotion contributes as one of the significant aspects in the overall proceedings of organizing a business (Guy and Patton 2013). Critical review of the Article The first section of the any research paper contains the introductory part, which mainly focuses about the backgrounds of the overall research process. The background of the study will focus on personalization in marketing and advertising, which is evaluated using research hypothesis, structural model and factors related consumer avoidance of personalized advertising. The introductory part of the article covers all the important aspects, which mainly focuses in the development of three important hypotheses. The first hypothesis concludes Personalized advertising skepticism will be positively related to personalized ad avoidance. The second hypothesis deals with Perceived privacy concerns will be positively related to personalized advertising skepticism. The final hypotheses of the article STAY AWAY FROM ME concludes Perceived privacy concerns will be positively related to personalized ad avoidance. After completing an effective research process, on the selected article, the analyst has performed a remarkable job while preparing the introductory part of the article. The most important part is the literature review, which is followed by the data analysis procedures. The literature review of the article is supported with real facts and findings based on some supportive theories like personalized marketing, promotion, and advertising. In order to organize a proper as well as a well-structured literature review there must be a combination of both modern theories as well as existing theories. Based on the theories, the researcher has developed a relevant research hypothesis by following advertisement avoidance, Skepticism toward Advertising, Perceived Privacy Concerns, and Perceived Ad Irritation, which reflects the literature review of the article. The provided literature has been reviewed through different journals, which has resulted in mixed responses by the different authors while broadening the scope of the study and studying different attributes of the research in avoidance of personalized advertisement media. The analyst has supported the overall literature review based on existing theories. It would have been better, if the researcher had collected information based on some new journals and articles, which would have been provided the readers some idea about modern theories based on the related research topic. Towards magnifying the knowledge about the topic, writing a literature review lets both the researchers as well as the readers to demonstrate skills in the two perceived areas, which includes information seeking and critical appraisal. With the idea of information seeking, the analyst in the study was able to scan the related theories by using both manual as well as computerized yet statistical methods in the process of identification and recommendations made on the relevant articles and books. On the other hand, the notion of the critical appraisal allowed the researcher to apply principles towards identifying unbiased and valid studies. Analysis of the research methodology The analyst in the study has taken up statistical technique like maximum likelihood method and chi square as methods to carry out the structural path in the research. The findings and analysis of the research paper is supported with the execution of both primary data as well as the secondary data. The most significant part is to evaluate the theoretical framework and the research hypothesis. Abundant research has demonstrated the trend of resistance to persuasion and the psychological mechanisms by which it works. The most significant parts in the analysis procedure are selecting the right data analysis as well as data collection procedure. The analyst in the overall proceeding used an online survey based questionnaire using Likert scale. All the participants were selected randomly in order to distribute the questionnaire link. However, the analyst has only focused in the process of quantitative data analysis. The research as well as the findings would have been better if the analyst in the study followed the application of both the quantitative as well as qualitative data analysis. Qualitative data analysis procedure would have contributed certain important factors in the overall analysis procedure. Mainly the quantitative analysis procedure addresses all the key issues of the customers. On the other hand, the role of the qualitative analysis procedure addresses the business models of managers of different companies. The targeted audiences were the students from different universities in United States. If the analyst had developed a proper survey by including other sample set such as corporate officials, the research proceedings would be able to support the facts and findings of the business models. However, time was one of the most crucial factors in the overall research proceedings. The analyst was not able to manage a proper time schedule in the overall investigation process. There was a need for a proper time schedule, which would have been maintained a proper period in the research proceedings. The other two factors are the reliability as well as the valid ity, which will indicate certain flaws of the analysis procedures. Reliability and validity are the two important components in the overall research proceedings (Cooper and Jackson, 2013). Analysis of the Data findings The most important part in the research is the evolution of the data analysis procedure and the appropriate methods in order to evaluate all the plans and procedure of the analysis procedure. The overall study attempts to identify the potential determinants, which avoids the context of personalized advertisement media, which includes the application commercial emails, postal direct mail telemarketing and text message service. The data analysis part of any research paper consists of a combination of both primary data analysis as well as secondary data. Based on the objectives as well as requirements of the research, the analyst decides the mode of data collection and analysis procedure. In order to evaluate this particular article STAY AWAY FROM ME, the researcher determines to use the idea of probability method of sampling with the view of randomly analyzing the collected data. The analyst has used the idea of self-administrated survey (N= 442), for testing proposed model with the view of structural equation modeling analysis. With the view of evaluating three important determinants perceived personalization, privacy concerns and ad irritation, the findings of the overall analysis procedure conclude the relationship between ad avoidance and its three important determinants. It is important to investigate the methods for the right analysis procedure that will focus on the objectives of the analysis. The analyst used Chi Square hypothesis-testing model with the view of analyzing the data in the required manner. With the view of testing the significance of the collected data, the analyst in the data used the idea of the Chi Square hypothesis-testing model. However, there are certain limitations of the collected data. The analyst with the view of organizing an effective research work has only targeted students from different colleges and from different universities. This is one of the major limitations of this research. It would have been better if the analyst in the study would diversify the findings by focusing with the views of different managers of different organizations. It would have provided better findings based on real facts and experiences, which would provide the overview of the research with better future scope. Acknowledging the importance of personalization in reducing the advertisement avoidance, one fruitful channel for a future investigation procedure is to examin e whether the proposed model could be applied in the social media environment or not which includes Facebook, twitter and You Tube (McGoldrick and Liu 2016). The final chapter of the analysis procedure is the conclusion and the recommendation part. The study aimed to map out the conceptual model of customers tendency with the view of avoidance of personalized advertising based on modern modes of communication, which includes commercial emails, text messaging and telemarketing. It can be concluded that the overall research process has a good validity and reliability as the analyst has provided 100% effect in order to meet the requirements of the research. The reliability of the research work is good; however, there are certain barriers about the future prospects of the research as all the collected data is much biased in nature. The reason behind this particular biasness is the targeted audience represents a group of students from different schools, colleges and universities. On the other hand, the overall prospects of the research have a good validity as it determine all the factors of modern mode of communication. Proper recommendations are provided with the use of different kinds of findings and analysis. However, a different researcher tries its level best to organize a proper research work, which will fulfill the overall objectives. Cost is one of the major concerns towards organizing a proper research work. The overall procedure developed by the researchers is good which keeps the cost minimum and magnifies the objectives of the overall research proceedings. Conclusion The article, which is taken into account, is STAY AWAY FROM ME, highlights all the effective measures, which need to be analyzed in the process of developing an overall analysis of the findings of the articles. Bases on the normal research structure, the review part are classified into five segments. The researcher has used chi square to test the findings but was not able to analyze the findings based on qualitative efficiency. Overall, the research lacked control in the variables in conjunction to privacy concerns. After identifying the changes in the research process on promotion and advertisement, the analyst in the study concluded and suggested some of the effective measures to improve and to increase the future prospects of the research. Nevertheless, the analyst was able to support the research work with effective facts and examples in order to evaluate the objectives of the research in a significant manner. Reference List Cooper, P.D. and Jackson, R.W., 2013. Applying a services marketing orientation to the industrial services sector.Journal of Services Marketing. Federal Trade Commission 2009a, The CAN-SPAM Act: A Compliance Guide for Business, available at https://business .ftc.gov/documents/bus61-can-spam-act-compliance-guidebusiness/ (accessed January 11, 2011). Guy, B.S. and Patton, W.E., 2013. The marketing of altruistic causes: understanding why people help.Journal of Consumer Marketing. McGoldrick, P. and Liu, C.L., 2016, May. Application of mixed methods by consumer marketing practitioners: lessons for the academy?. InAcademy of Marketing Science Annual Conference. McGoldrick, P. and Liu, C.L., 2016, May. Application of mixed methods by consumer marketing practitioners: lessons for the academy?. InAcademy of Marketing Science Annual Conference. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: prentice Hall.

When dealing with a subject as touchy as choosing Essay Example For Students

When dealing with a subject as touchy as choosing Essay the cause of the FirstWorld War, you can not point a finger at an individual country. Myargument is that each European Country involved in the war was at fault. Icompletely agree with Sidney B. Fay in chapter II of An Age of Conflictabout each country being at fault. a European War broke out. Why?Because in each country political and military leaders did certain thingswhich led to mobilization and declaration of warall European countries,in a greater or less degree, were responsible. (Fay 30/31). I think thatMichael Duffy, the author of The Causes of World War One says it best inhis article: The events of July and early August 1914 are a classic caseof one thing led to another otherwise known as the treaty alliancesystem.(Duffy, http://www.firstworldwar.com/origins/causes.htm). We will write a custom essay on When dealing with a subject as touchy as choosing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The easiest way to start this is to explain that Serbia sparked thewar. They assassinated Franz Ferdinand, the Archduke of Austria-Hungry. The next move was Austrias. Austria and its ally Germany mobilized theirforces and declared war on Serbia and its allies, France and Russia. WhenBritain gained wind of Germanys plans of crushing the French, they had nochoice but to back France and join the war. Now I can go into the readingsin Chapter II about the origins of the First World War. The Origins of the First World War is the first argument in ChapterII. Fay opens his statement saying that none of the powers wanted the war,but they knew it was inevitable. Each allied country not including Austriaand Serbia, entered the war to defend their allies. They where so quick tolive up to their word and keep a sense or pride, but didnt think to reasonthings out with one another and try to come to a compromise. Fay dosesomething interesting next. In several paragraphs, he explains what eachcountries action was in entering the war. He starts off with Serbia:Serbia wanted one national Government. She waned to bring her peopletogether to have a sense of nationalism. She liberated those under Turkishrule and was going to liberate those under Hepsburg rule. Serbia asked forRussian assistance and expected the only response to be a positive one. After the assassination, Mr. Pashtich (head of Serbian Government) did notbother to find the killer. He even assisted some of the people involved todisappear. Pashtich wanted to see what evidence Austria had against hiscountry. Eventually Austria gave Serbia an ultimatum. Pashtich respondednegatively and knew what was to follow. He mobilized forces and repairedfor the worst. He engaged in war knowing Russia would help him out. Austria was more responsible for the war than any other country, butwas simply acting in self defense. She didnt want to look like a cowardor as Serbian Propaganda called her worm-eaten by not issuing anultimatum. She needed her peoples support, and in order for this sheneeded to crush Serbia. The Austrian minister of foreign affairs,Berchtold, framed the ultimatum issued to Serbia with expectations that itwould be reject. This rejection gave Austria no choice in declaring war. He knew by doing this he would be dragging Europe into a massive war. Germany did not want a European war. She made genuine efforts toovert one. She was a victim of her alliance to Austria. Since Austriasother allies (Italy and Rumania) were unreliable, Germany had no otherchoice in the matter. Germany feared accusations of being an instigator ofwar. She knew that by entering the war, she would pull Britain into it. .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 , .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .postImageUrl , .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 , .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41:hover , .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41:visited , .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41:active { border:0!important; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41:active , .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41 .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ebe5157fecd469420cb38f42ad45b41:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pro Choice Among Women Essay PaperThe reasoning behind this was due to Germanys geographic position. Theywere between France and Russia. As an active participant in the war,Germany would first crush France and turn around and get Russia. Britainwould have to enter the war because they backed France. Germany alsodragged Belgium into the war because they had to march through Belgium inorder to get to France. Russia was basically supporting Serbia and her every move. Russia wasweak from the Bosnian Crisis and Balkin War. She was also exhausted fromthe Russo-Japanese War. The fact that France and Britain were both alliesgave Russia the confidence it needed to peruse a European war. France is less clear than the other Great Powers because she did notmake a full publication of her documents. M. Poincare made an elaborateand skilful plea in his memoirs saying La France innocent but he is notconvincing.He visited Russia and assured the Tsars that France wouldsupport Russia as an ally in preventing Austria in humiliating and crushingSerbia. Poincare convinced Russia to take strong military action. He knewthis would cause Germany to enter the war and fulfill his intentions ofstopping Germany from hurting his country. Sir Edward Grey of Britain, made many proposals to preserve peace,but these ideas were shot down do to Germanys attitude toward war. Greycould have possibly prevented a European war by warning Germany thatBritain would side with Russia ant France and this would have intimidatedGermany and made them back down. This would keep the war between Serbiaand Austria if war were to even break out at all. The next argument is titled Wars Origins and these are Views fromMarxist/Leninist of the Soviet Union. The views expressed in this sectionput the blame on Russia. It says the working class revolution crushedcapitalism and formed advanced capitalism. This made two social classes,the lower working class, and the rich upper-class. What happened was thatmillionaires created monopolies by buying out all of the capital in Russia. This created an unfair capitalist system and affected the equilibrium ofthe world. The reason why Russia is blamed in this section is becausetheir revolution is feared by other Great Powers such at Britain and theU.S. These powers fear that their working classes will revolt as well. Inorder to keep things safe and sound these Great Powers create propagandaagainst Russia and use military force to bring them down. Germans Aims in the First World War by Fritz Fischer is about howGermany is at fault for the war. Fischer said that Germany was rapidlyindustrializing and growing in power. Germanys claim to world power wasbased on her consciousness of being a young growing and rising nation.(Fischer 40). Germany knew they were becoming a superpower and wanted toexpand its growing nation. Germany also wanted to expand so they couldacquire raw materials cheaply and easily. Germany claims that the war wasforced on them and that they are not responsible, however the realresponsibility does lie in Germany. The last argument is titled Domestic Causes of the 1st World War byArno J. Mayer. Mayer explains that diplomatic historians find that thereare two sets of underlying and persistent causes of the Great War. Thefirst being dysfunction internally, and the other being mistakes andmiscalculations in foreign affairs. Other contributors to war are AllianceSystems, Propaganda, Arms Races, and the fact that many leading officershave personal motives and agendas that they carried out. Many of thesepeople did not concern themselves with the benefit of their country. .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 , .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .postImageUrl , .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 , .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91:hover , .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91:visited , .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91:active { border:0!important; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91:active , .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91 .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd0454f1362b2d5a1f29c8f7e52f4e91:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: TELEMAKOS IN THE ILIAD BY HOMMER EssayInstead they did what favored their own political beliefs. Many countries wanted war to take attention away from internaltension. War was a good way to create a sense of nationalism. Usuallyhigh tension inside a country lead to worse problems outside the country. An example would be revolutions cause by labor unrest. This would causeother countries with similar labor problems to revolt as well. To a inconsiderable degree, then, throughout Europe the risinginternational tensions, were accompanied by rising internal tensions bymounting social, political, and economic struggles that radicalized theextremes, eroded the center, and inclined the governments to pushpreparedness and diplomatic obduracy as part of their efforts to maintaina precarious domestic status quo. In other words the problems in Europewere matched by the domestic problems each country had. The people of thecountries were torn between two extremes and the only way to keep controland order inside a country was war outside the country. I think that each author makes a valid point as to why the FirstWorld War Occurred. The argument that Fay and Mayer state are the two thatsupport my idea that each European country involved is responsible. Eventhough the Marxist-Leninist view solely blamed Russia and Fischer solelyblamed Germany, each one argued good points that can contribute to the ideathat not one country is responsible. In conclusion I have proven that you can not point a finger at anyone country for starting WWI. Many countries contributed to it. I think amain cause of the war is the idea of allied nations. There were defiantlycontributing facture such as power struggle, internal deputes, and fear orone another. This is just a short list of problems.

Organization Development Essays - Economy, Organizational Theory

Organization Development Essays - Economy, Organizational Theory Organization Development Organization Development (OD) is the application of behavioral science knowledge to improve an organization's health and effectiveness through it's ability to cope with environmental changes, improve internal relationship and increase problem-solving capabilities. OD is an effort of planned, organizationwide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization process's using behavioral science. It must be managed from the top. Top management must have commitment to and knowledge about the goals of the program and must actively participate in the management of the effort. OD focuses on the entire organization; plant, firm or work group to attain the set intended goals. OD is both a professional field of social action and an area of scientific inquiry. It involves the creation and the subsequent reinforcement of change by using four major interventions: technostructural, human process, human resource management and strategic intervention. Some OD programs focuses more heavily on different kinds of change than others. The intent is to get a company to attain it's full potential in productivity and profits, to be able to solve it's own problems, and to manage change. This process is divided into three steps: entry, normative change, and structural change. In the entry stage the aim is to establish a felt need for change using three approaches, interviewing, survey information or other means to give the organization inharmonious information in what people wants and what actually happen. The second approach is used to demonstrate the value of OD through particular projects in one or more subsystems of the client's organization. The final approach is a direct attempt to change values through the use of T-groups or similar technique. Normative change step is directed at targeting as many organization members as possible to expose them to the new social norms. The intent is to change the climate of the organization. The final step is structural change; it involves placing advocates of OD in position where they have the power, prestige, and flexibility to conduct further OD projects. Technology change relates to the organization's way of doing its work. Technology changes were designed to make the production of product or service more efficient. A good example of technological change is the adoption of robotics to improve production efficiency in the automobile industry. Technological changes are more effectively implemented from the bottom up. The lower-level technology experts act as idea champions. Almost any change in the management of the organization falls under the structural change category. The implementation of new pay incentives, an affirmative action program, and a move from functional to product structure are all examples of structural changes. Successful structural changes are accomplished from the top down. The experts of administrative or structural improvement originate at upper middle to top managers. Organizations have traditionally structured themselves into three forms: functional departments that are task specialized, self-contained units that are oriented to specific products, customers, or regions and matrix structures that combine both functional specialization and self-containment. The basic hierarchical structure is probably the most widely used in organizations today. The management structure organized with, top management at the top and middle to lower employees spread out in a descending order. The organization more often than not would be divided into different departments or functional units, for example accounting, advertising, marketing, human

Agriculture in Scandinavia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Agriculture in Scandinavia - Essay Example Agriculture in Scandinavia and the rest of Europe is known to have arrived from South West Asia in pre-historic times in the form of foreign colonists and their domesticated animals, seeds, and potted plants.Study of transition in Southern Scandinavia became easier and more exciting as the region proved to be a laboratory of human prehistory.There are evidences that the early cultures in Middle East around 8000 BC used wild cereals for food which led to cultivated wheat, use of pottery With the fantastic archeological sources and research combined with impressive chronology, Northern Europe, Denmark and southern Scandinavia are a mine of anthropological information today. Study of transition in Southern Scandinavia became easier and more exciting as the region proved to be a laboratory of human prehistory. There are evidences that the early cultures in Middle East around 8000 BC used wild cereals for food which led to cultivated wheat, use of pottery, grains, and this is believed to have spread farming across Neolithic Europe.It is also argued that the farming revolution reached Scandinavia only around 4000 or 3800 BC, according to pottery and winding coils of clay found in the region. This assumption and belief that lasted all these years has been questioned by recent anthropologists, who claim that the farming was not borrowed, but was indigenized and Price is one among them. "Given current archaeological and anthropological evidence, the consensus among Scandinavian archaeologists today is that the introduction of agriculture was largely the result of indigenous adoption" (Price). World agriculture itself is as recent as around 10,000 years. Around 25,000 BC, hunter gatherer communities ventured beyond the arctic circle into Russia and Siberia. This area was colonized by humans only after the retreat of Pleistocene ice around 14,000 years ago. The key events of human history, pertaining to the development of agriculture, include stone tools of 7500 BC, copper and painted pottery of 4500 BC, carved rock faces of Norway with animal subjects of 4000 BC, Ertebelle culture with pointed-bottomed pots and oval bowls. Also, complex wickerwork of 3600 BC, passage tombs, dolmens of megalith, stone blocks of 3500-2500 BC that show organized endeavors, hand formed decorated pottery and year-round settlements of 2800 BC, artisan work of 2500-2000 BC and the burial mounds of elite households of 2200-1600 BC etc. The forest farmers initially seem to have ventured into agriculture and livestock husbandry, which has been evidenced in Central Sweden, South Norway where the Pitted Ware (hunter-gatherer with some agriculture) started and believed to have spread into southern Sweden and parts of Denmark from 5,900 BC onwards. From 4,800 BC onwards, Late Neolithic Farmers and Stock Herders appeared on the scene combined with Corded Ware traditi on, marking the changes in agricultural societies of Scandinavia with small, rather isolated settlements of indefinable groups of agriculturists. From 4,500 BC onwards, independent agriculture started and 3,800 BC onwards the Bronze Age dawned in Norway and Sweden, giving way to technologically advanced agricultural tools. Eastern Europe seems to have continued with part time farming supported by seasonal dwelling practices and a hunters' way of life for a long time. The Linearbandkeramic farming culture spread across Central Europe, but agricultural foodstuffs were introduced in the late Mesolithic and the delay is attributed to flourishing fishing and hunting which avoided the dire need for agricultural products. Later, there is an abundance proof to show that differentiation in status, class and trade held sway over agriculture in these parts as the burial mounds show. Even though Price agrees with most of the above arguments, some of his claims are rather unprecedented. He says by middle Neolithic period, wheat was 96% of the cereals and barley was 22% at later Funnelbeaker sites. In this period, cattle were becoming indispensable representing 80% of the animal husbandry. Technology was slowly being introduced into the agriculture, pottery and weapons. "The common anthropological background of the dualist society tradition, as it originates from Durkheimian sociology, is mirrored in the separation of peasant society from tribal

The history of Elvis Presley's musical appearances on American Term Paper

The history of Elvis Presley's musical appearances on American Television - Term Paper Example The next appearance that Elvis made on television was on the show The Steve Allen Show. While in the show Allen mocked the appearance made by getting dressed in a tuxedo which removed the usual physical gyrations. In the show, he sang Hound dog to a basset Hound. In the show he mainly talked about the song that had received much critic. Ed Sullivan had once said he would never have the controversial singer on his top-rated show, but that was earlier the week that Elvis entrance on Steve Allen had exceeded Sullivans evaluations. After coming into agreement with Elvis manager, Ed Sullivan rewarded Elvis the huge sum of $50,000 for performing on three of his show. The shows that he appeared in were in September 9 1956 and in January 6, 1957. The importance that he gained from attending the shows was the huge money that he was paid. In the time, the amount was huge as there is no performer that had ever been paid such amount to appear on a network variety program. The appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show was a major success as there was increased watching of the show. Then show was watched by both the young and the old. There was belief by the people that the appearance that he made on the show was of another great importance as there was bridging in the generation gap for acceptance of Elvis into the mainstream. While in the show, he performed several songs including Love Me Tender, Don’t Be Cruel, Hound Dog and Ready Teddy. When he made the third appearance on the show in Ed Sullivan in January 1957 there was surprise to him as he was told that he had developed a better experience with a name act. Sullivan in the show reported to the co untry and Elvis that the singer was a real decent boy. In the appearance it was historical as he was only shown on camera from the waist up. The next appearance that Elvis made on TV was in 1960 when he was given an opportunity by Frank

Interviewing Skills in Legal Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interviewing Skills in Legal Practice - Essay Example â€Å"They may have been served with a paper stating things that they know to be untrue; they may have been wronged by another† (Sarat & Felstiner, p. 83, 1997). They may consider that they have acted in a befitting manner and, once all the details are uncovered, no sensible individual could oppose that they have been wrongly charged. They may realize that they have acted incorrectly by some means but have a litany of allegations of improvement, justification, and rationalization.   Public speaking is constantly stated as an extremely frightened occasion in investigations. Lawyers have to do a considerable amount of discussion and be at ease communicating in the presence of others, even the transactional legal representative who under no circumstances goes to the courthouse apart from to file real estate papers. Therefore, it is essential to take into account that the prospective customer may have a huge deal of apprehension regarding telling his or her narrative to an unfamiliar person. How to deal with the clients’ preliminary requirement to tell their narrative is something that is handled differently by various lawyers. It is a manifestation of their individual approach and the topic of their practice. There is no exact technique here, even though there are a few incorrect ones, for instance, the lawyer doing the talking for the most part, with lots of inexplicable legal terminology and giving ‘little or no time for follow-up questionsâ€⠄¢ by the prospective client.   Listening is a most important requirement for an interview, and like other abilities can be enhanced with learning and rehearsal. Too many times within these days’ society, what stands for listening is only waiting silently for your turn to have a discussion.

Advantages of Metamaterials

Advantages of Metamaterials Juan Castellanos The future is here and you wouldn’t believe how far research has come. Through countless experiments and hard work scientists have expanded the limits on what we thought to be impossible via advances in metamaterials. These so called â€Å"metamaterials† are artificially constructed improvements over naturally occurring materials commonly used in inventions. These metamaterials are altered at a Nanoscopic scale to give them new properties. Advances in the field of metamaterials could impact many aspects of life including: technology, medicine, and military combat. To fully understand what metamaterials are, we need to completely understand how they work. Metamaterials are created on a small scale in order to manipulate or alter incoming waves, causing them to behave differently than they normally would. This can include light, mechanical, sound, or electromagnetic waves. Through the use of metamaterials you could conceivably â€Å"stretch the law of refraction to its limits because you could make light bend in any direction you liked†(Grant Hapgood). For example, water has standard refraction, which produces a bent image since light travels throughwater at a different speed than it does throughair while â€Å"Metamaterials can make objects in waterappear to angle in the opposite direction, whichis known as negative refraction† (Clark). Metamaterials normally acquire their properties from structure rather than composition since they are engineered to have different properties than those found in nature. Metamaterials are going to innovate the next wave of technological advances that could make life easier. For instance, metamaterials can have a major impact on the commercial market by making wireless charging a possibility, affecting millions around the world that are in constant need of a convenient method to charge their portable devices. According to Business Insider major companies such as Samsung, Hewlett-Packard and Panasonic have cited metamaterials in recent patent filings (Wagstaff). Furthermore, metamaterials could potentially keep families in touch by enabling access to the Internet in areas around the world where it is currently unavailable. This is achieved by â€Å"an antenna on a moving object, such as a plane or automobile, to a satellite, facilitating a constant connection† (Clark). This antenna generates a connection that enables satellite-connected Internet to exist anywhere in the world. In addition, Metamaterials can save lives and prevents catastrophes b y being able to shield and redirect seismic waves away from buildings and other important structures. Researchers conducted an experiment in 2013 where seismic waves were artificially produced in soil and in the presence of metamaterials; probes determined there was a â€Å"modification in seismic energy distribution† (Brule, Javelaud, Enoch, Guenneau). The cloaking of seismic waves can be a bit more complex than say that of acoustic waves due to the nature of the medium (Sheng) but the benefits of such an advance could limit damage from natural disasters by protecting important structures such as power plants, residential buildings, and hospitals. Just in recent memory, seismic cloaking could have benefited Japan when their power plants were struck by a tsunami resulting in nuclear meltdowns and a 2010 earthquake crippled Haiti leaving millions of people devastated. These are just few examples of how metamaterials are revolutionizing the world we live in. Secondly, the military is also investing in metamaterial research in order to gain an advantage on the battlefield. As previously mentioned, metamaterials are designed to have characteristics their counterparts would not normally have, a prominent example is the ability to â€Å"produce plastic metamaterials that are superconductors of electricity† (Scharrett, Garrison). Replacing electric conducting metals with plastic conductors would result in less electrical resistance and â€Å"large drops in electrical resistance translate directly into reduced thermal buildup and major increases in the meantime between failures of electrical components† (Scharrett, Garrison). Moreover, a naval research program is funding a prototype that bends sound around a submarine in order to make it invisible to enemy sonar through the use of metamaterials that can manipulate sound waves. In addition, Army is researching metamaterials to build biological and chemical detectors. These metalli c nanostructures react electromagnetically to incoming molecules detecting single molecules that could be of great use for passenger or cargo screening (Hambling). The Holy Grail in all the research being poured in to metamaterials is the development of â€Å"invisibility cloaking†, the type we have only been able to imagine in movies and comic books. Duke University’s Yaroslav Urhumov says the U.S. Department of Defense is a â€Å"major sponsor of metamaterials and invisibility research and backing this up further is Miguel Navarro-Cia of Imperial College London who claims the military’s primary interest was in â€Å"making a cloak†(Wagstaff). Besides the obvious goal of being able to approach and attack enemies sight unseen, there are other possible functions for the military that could also be applied to civilian use such as â€Å"rendering parts of an aircraft invisible for pilots to see below the cockpit, or to rid drivers of the blind spot in a ca r† (Wagstaff). All these improvements and advances could potentially save casualties and be the difference between victory and defeat. Perhaps the most important utilization of metamaterials will occur in the field of medicine where it can directly help treat and save millions of patients. As opposed to bending light waves in order to make something invisible, metamaterials could also potentially lead way to a super microscope that can view objects as small as a singular strand of DNA. As Discover magazine puts it, this could â€Å"turbo charge biological research† (Grant, Hapgood). Conventional optics are hindered by the refraction limit, only allowing objects to be viewed up to a certain resolution, meanwhile â€Å"metamaterials having negative refractive index is theorized to create a lens having better capabilities beyond conventional lenses. A British scientist, Sir John Pendry, proposed that a thin slab of negative metamaterial might overcome the problems with common lenses to achieve â€Å"a perfect lens† that would focus entire spectrum† (Pendry 3966). One of the biggest tools against ca ncer is early detection; the difference between life and death is often determined by the stage the cancer is discovered. â€Å"By developing microwave devices and combining it with structures inspired by metamaterials, it can lead to a very cost effective device that can localize with high precision an abnormality within the human body† (Raghavan, Rajeshkumar 368). Moreover, In the future metamaterials could â€Å"absorb all light, to create heat to destroy cancerous tissue† (Tufts University). The researchers at the Tufts University School of Engineering and Boston University concentrated on metamaterial silk composites that are resonant at the terahertz frequency. At this frequency many biological and chemical components could be possibly used for biosensing in the human body. According to this research â€Å"The silk metamaterial composite is sensitive to the dielectric properties of the silk substrate and can monitor the interaction between the silk and the local environment. For example, the metamaterial might signal changes in a bio-reactive silk substrate that has been doped with proteins or enzymes (Tufts University). All these potential advances show how metamaterials will impact the medical field with great importance. In conclusion, metamaterials can have a advantage over naturally occurring materials due to alterations made at a small scale that allow for manipulation of any incoming waves that come in to contact. Metamaterials have introduced a wide array of possibilities previously thought unreachable. The use of metamaterials will be widely used in different fields and will result in beneficial developments for humanity. Therefore, metamaterials will have an impact on the future of humanity and the perception of what we know. Works Cited Clark, Marjorie. Metamaterials Are Quietly Shaping the Future of Radar 425 Business. 425 Business. N.p., 19 Feb. 2015. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://425business.com/metamaterials-quietly-shaping-future-radar/>. Hambling, David. 5 Metamaterials That Make Matter Invisible, Silent or Blindingly Fast. Popular Mechanics. Hearst Digital Media, 05 Mar. 2010. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. Luan, Pi-Gang. The Physics of Metamaterials. N.p.: National Central University, n.d. PDF. Metamaterials. Metamaterials. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://www.iop.org/resources/topic/archive/metamaterials/>. Tufts University. Implantable silk metamaterials could advance biomedicine, biosensing. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 13 August 2010. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100812135938.htm>.

Outsourcing business processes Essay -- Globalization essays, research

Outsourcing Business Processes Summary This paper captures the most prominent services and issues associated with today's outsourcing environment. Outsourcing is the modern business term for having other companies accomplish basic business processes rather than doing them inhouse. While outsourcing has always been an important business option, modern technical capabilities are fast making outsourcing a critical requirement in competitive, cost conscious industries. However, our recent experience with terrorist challenges indicates that a second look is needed to ensure that outsourcing risks are still acceptable. This paper (1) benchmarks classical (but modern) outsourcing methods to provide a starting point, (2) notes what information system services are being outsourced, (3) provides examples of how those services were being promoted and leveraged, with some comments on terrorist related risks, and (4) indicates how the experts suggest that outsourcing, if it is reliable and secure, should be addressed in contracts (incentives). An awareness of these basic aspects of outsourcing is important to the business analyst or consultant. Benchmarking Modern Outsourcing Charles L. Gay and James Essinger (2000) provide not only a generic (non-high-tech) framework within which to view modern, high-tech outsourcing, they also provide this framework from the British perspective, often using United States companies as examples. They list numerous benefits and hazards of outsourcing, only indirectly considering terrorist acts, and they explore the different business relationships that apply in the world of outsourcing. Based on their perspectives, we can conclude that outsourcing is a well developed but also complex topic, one that is often over simplified and, thus, is often improperly implemented. Nevertheless, with the British framework in mind, one should view the numerous and quickly evolving high-tech extrapolations of outsourcing as less intimidating and, also, less risky from a business perspective, at least as view from their pre-September thinking. With a few rather obvious guidelines in place, a business consultant (certainly an information technology business consultant) should be able to recommend to a client what aspects of the client's business can and should be outsourced. The consultant can also be very helpful in selecting an appropriate source of thos... ...centive. Thus, incentives should be viewed as business investments in which the return on the resources invested is expected to make the investment worthwhile. Incentives are likely to increase good will and encourage both parties to overlook petty issues, resulting in a win-win situation. Competitive bids from outsourcers are more likely to win the contract if their proposal reflects good business investment incentives. Types of incentive include reciprocal business actions such as pooling core competencies (synergism). For example, EDS outsourced its network to WorldCom, and WorldCom outsourced its information technology capabilities to EDS, increasing the amount of business and business efficiency for both companies. (Bender, 2000) Another type of incentive is a joint venture established to pursue a new idea. Each company applies its best talent and efforts and shares in the profits. This type of incentive can be presented in a way that makes the consulting costs appear to be zero, although the consultant will share in the profits resulting from the joint venture. The approach to contracts and incentives masks the fact that a bilateral outsourcing contract has been established.

Virtual Banks

Introduction Continuous innovation in technology has altered the way in which business is conducted in each industry. This is especially true for that of financial services or banking. The banking world has evolved tremendously since its inception with most recent trend being towards the development of an online platform. Most Institutions currently offer financial solutions via branches as well as over the Internet. The appeal of online activity has in turn led emergence of online only or â€Å"virtual† banks. Virtual Banks DefinedA virtual bank is one that exists online only in which nearly all financial transactions are conducted over the Internet. The differentiating factor for online banks is the absence of physical branches and ATMs. Also referred to as direct banks, these entities offer identical products and services to its compared to traditional â€Å"brick and mortar† institutions. This includes opening checking and high interest savings accounts with which b ill payments, transfers, deposits and withdrawals can be made. Client’s can access money via partner ATMs or attain cash back at point of sale at certain merchants.Deposits are made directly, by mailing a check, and partner ATMs. Moreover, investments, lending products and professional advice can be acquired through the respective website. Furthermore, most virtual banks are insured by the FDIC (Federal Depository Insurance Corporation). Brief History Banks began to move online with the commercialization of the Internet in the 1990s. Traditional brick and mortar banks were seeking ways to reduce costs simultaneously providing quality products and services. The solution was discovered by the development of an online system.Considering the success of the launch of online banking, institutions began to expand their online presence through website innovation and improvements as well as by diversifying their online product and services offerings. Following the establishment of an easily accessible and profitable online banking structure, virtual online only banks emerged. These entities were successful in overhead cost reduction having only to support the costs of a single online computer network rather than those of operating physical branches and ATMs. This enabled the provision of higher returns to their clients.The first fully functional direct bank insured by the FDIC was the Security First Network Bank, based in Atlanta, It began operations on October 18, 1995 and was eventually bought out despite having been the first to prove the viability of virtual banks. Competition The rise of online only banks has stimulated further competition within the financial industry. These institutions face heavy competition from traditional counterparts who excel in both online and personal customer service experience. Each provides respective benefits and drawbacks however; clients may choose to utilize both options and make transfers between the two.Major Players Ther e are several major players within the virtual banking segment of the financial services industry. INGDirect, is currently ranked first amongst competitors. HSBCDirect follows ranked second. Others include: Ally Bank, Banco Best, Discover Bank, First Direct etc. Use Amongst Canadians: Some Statistics Online banking is experiencing continuous and rapid growth. It has become the most popular means of conducting financial transactions. According to the Canadian Bankers Association, more than half of Canadians have used online banking within the last year.Its use is increasing amongst all age groups as the ease and convenience of these innovations is valued. ? 47 per cent of Canadians now use the Internet as their main means of banking, up from only eight per cent 12 years ago. ? 53 per cent of young Canadians between the ages of 18 and 34 say online is their main way of banking as do 45 per cent of those 55 or older. ? 41 per cent of Canadians report that their use of online banking ha s increased, while only four per cent say it is on the decline. (According to the Canadian Bankers Association) Benefits vs.Drawbacks of Virtual Banks Online banking websites are widely used in today’s society. The way in which individuals conduct transactions is dependent on accessibility and time constraints. One must also consider desired return and the importance of lower interest rates. Customers must weigh the benefits and drawbacks of each option using these criteria when choosing between a traditional branch system and an online only bank. There are both advantages and disadvantages in respect to virtual banks Advantages There are several benefits to using an online only bank.These include convenience, higher returns, ease of use and environmental friendliness. A. Convenience Online only banks are convenient for those subject to time constraints such as working long hours, attending school and caring for a family. Most branches are limited to open hours of between 8 a m and 5 pm, and are closed on weekends. These conflict with the work and school hours of many people. For this reason, numerous individuals are unable conduct their required banking transactions at a branch. Moreover, branches may be difficult to reach for the elderly and physically impaired.Virtual banks solve these issues by being accessible and operable 24hours a day, 7 days a week. Further, with the development of smart phone applications, Virtual banks have become even more advantageous in terms of convenience and accessibility. With the creation of a bank application the customer can easily access his bank account balance with a touch on his phone. B. Higher Returns and Lower Transaction Fees Customers can benefit from competitive rates by bringing their business to virtual banks. Lower rates are offered on loans as well as higher returns on savings accounts and investments.Direct banks can afford to provide their customers with these advantages due to the reduction of overhea d costs caused by the elimination of branches and ATMs. These institutions spend significantly less on human resources and equipment than do traditional banks. In addition to competitive rates, virtual banks do not charge fees for financial transactions. A client may conduct an unlimited number of transfers, bill payments, deposits and withdrawals free of charge creating big savings for customers in turn. Compared to traditional banks, customers will pay less for more. C. Ease of UseThe ease of use of virtual banking products and services is another major benefit. This is facilitated by the clarity, design and value added features of the respective bank’s website. Opening an account can be easily done on the institutions’ website submitting all required documentation over the net. The steps for each desired transaction are included and help is provided upon request. Once familiar with the internet and website navigation, virtual banks are extremely easy to use. D. Envi ronmentally Friendly Finally, Online-only banks prove to be an eco friendly alternative to traditional institutions.Paper waste is almost entirely eliminated as all required documents are directly uploaded and submitted through the respective bank’s website. There is no longer the need for transportation lower fuel emitted by vehicles. Also, the elimination of branches and ATMs decrease requirements for technological equipment and thus lower energy consumption. Disadvantages Although the technological advancements of virtual banks have created much needed solutions for today’s banking industry, some of its benefits are offset by several drawbacks.These include; the lack of a personal experience, transaction problems, service issues, the learning curve and online security. A. Face-to-Face Banking Relationship Virtual banks eliminate the face-to-face relationship that is created in the traditional banking environment. Building a relationship with bank representatives suc h as account managers, loan officers or tellers facilitate the process in which customers fulfill banking needs and are important to many people. Bank representatives resolve issues such as changing terms in their banking agreements or reversing undeserved fees.As well, these representatives get to know their clients better, and are able to tailor the banking services to their unique needs and personal circumstances. B. Transaction problems Complex transactions or errors may require direct and timely assistance from bank representatives. A traditional bank can be called for support or a visit to the branch can quickly solve the issue at hand. Customers of virtual banks do not have the option of attaining timely aid, as this requires waiting on the phone for a representative in hopes of solving the issue at hand.C. Service Issues Another disadvantage stems from the lack of human resources amongst virtual banks. Regardless of accessibility, certain transactions may require signatures or stamps from a financial institution in order to be processed. These are transactions, which cannot be processed through a virtual bank. As well, traditional banks thrive on the provision of excellent customer service. This is a major factor in customer loyalty and retention as well the acquisition of new long-term client relationships.Virtual banks cannot compete on this matter as only standard services are provided to all clients equally over an impersonal online venue. D. Learning Curve Most of the individuals who visit a branch regularly will find the transition to virtual banks quite complex at first. This is due to the fact that virtual banking pages can be hard to navigate and might be complicated for those who are unfamiliar with the virtual bank page or the Internet in general. Consequently, time may be required for traditional bank users to adjust to this technologically advanced service.E. Online Security As a technological society, security has become a primary concern to all Internet users across the globe. Issues ranging from fraud to identity theft decrease consumer confidence in the Internet driven services offered in today’s economy. Virtual banks are governed by the same laws and regulations implemented by the FDIC within the traditional banking sector. Online banking accounts can be subject to hackers, phishing or malware that may disrupt processes or allow the processing of unauthorized activities within these accounts.Traditional banks offer solutions such as scanned copies of cleared checks to its clients in order to prevent fraud. Virtual banks cannot offer substantial record keeping measures as such to identify and prevent such interferences. Implementation of Virtual Banks in Canadian Banking System Given the advantages that online banks provide, it is widely believed that most of retail banking operations will be done through electronic means in the near future. Does that necessarily cause established banks in Canada to look outdated and force them to go out of business?In our point of view, those banks will remain the major players in the future and the only change that we believe is going to take place is the adaptation of these banks to changes in technology and emergence trends. Let’s recall the introduction of access cards in the banking system. Though this introduction brought a large amount of advantages with it, it was still confronted with considerable resistance. Today, we are to some extent in the same position. The trend of virtual banks is inevitably coming, but it also brings disadvantages into play, as previously discussed.Since it takes time for people to get comfortable with new innovations, banks can establish a plan with short and long term goals to accommodate the changes in the industry. We believe the plan below will help modernize the big banks in Canada towards the trend of Direct Banking. †¢ Create a parallel direct bank for the sole purpose of virtual banking Our fi rst suggested step is the creation of a banking line that solely operates online similar typical virtual banks. Customers are expected to move their funds from conventional accounts to the online-only accounts because of their convenience and advantages.The cost of maintaining such virtual accounts is considerably lower; hence banks can offer competitive rates as a tangible incentive for customers to switch to direct banking. †¢ Increase the number of ATM machines Banks should make it more convenient for their customers to access and deposit cash without having to go to a teller. ATM machines should be more available to stakeholders; either through direct investment of the bank or through outsourcing to one of the established ATM Machine providers operating in Canada.This was the strategy of American Direct Banks to ameliorate their service and attract even more customers. After all convenience is a key aspect clients look for when it comes to their banking choice. †¢ Redu ce the number of branches In order to meet required profit margins, and given the incurred expenses caused by the additional benefits they will be offering (more competitive rates), banks are expected to cut their costs. Since operations will take place in a virtual environment, brick and mortar branches will become less necessary.Banks at that point can start merging their branches and close-down others. Downsizing of some locations could also be an option. For the above plan to be successful, it is essential to monitor the change in consumer preferences and implement each step accordingly. After establishing a plan, it is essential to study the feasibility of it given the circumstances. The literacy rate in Canada has been 99% in 2003 and is close to perfect score nowadays (Gordon, 2003). Moreover, In 2010, close to 80% of Canadian households had access to the Internet (Statistics Canada Web, 2011).The country possesses one of the most advanced communication networks in the world making direct banking technically easy to introduce and more importantly, logical. References Canadian Bankers Association. How Canadians Bank. November 9, 2012. http://www. cba. ca/en/media-room/50-backgrounders-on-banking-issues/125-technology-and-banking. Accessed November 18th, 2012 Canadian Internet Use Survey, May 25th, 2011. Statistics Canada Web. http://www. statcan. gc. ca/daily-quotidien/110525/dq110525b-eng. htm, accessed November 18th, 2012. Gordon, Elaine H. Gordon, Edward E. (2003). Literacy in America: historic journey and contemporary solutions. New York: Praeger. p. 255. ISBN  0-275-97864-8. Investopedia. The Pros and Cons of Internet Banks. April 14, 2011. http://www. investopedia. com/articles/pf/11/benefits-and-drawbacks-of-internet-banks. asp. Accessed November 18th, 2012 Weisbaum, Herb. Looking for Better Rates? Visit a Virtual Bank. July 29, 2009. http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/32206206/ns/business-consumer_news/t/looking-better-rates-visit-virtual-bank/#. U KRTuxzok1A. Accessed November 18th, 2012

Why should people allow marrying only after age 30

Why should people allow marrying only after age 30 Introduction One of the mainly sure ways to progress the physical condition and well-being of the world’s inhabitants is to hearten and shore up the thought of marriage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why should people allow marrying only after age 30? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The continued researches divulges that, the married people are normally bodily healthier, more contented, survives longer, enjoys enhanced mental health, are more satisfied and less expected to suffer corporeal abuse. Premarital cohabitation does not convey the equal advantage nuptials do. As a substitute, it conveys amplified variance and hostility as well as amplified probability of break up in later marriages. Dr. Robert H. Coombs, one of the researchers, showed that, â€Å"married people live longer and generally are more emotionally and physically healthy than the unmarried. If this is the case, why should there be a fixed age of marriage and yet marriage brings total happiness, good healthy, mental health and extended life span in human being? According to Dr. Robert H. Coombs research, he totally disagrees that people should be allowed to marry only after the age of 30. To start with, he quotes a verse in the bible that says, â€Å"It’s better to marry than to burn up†. According to the verse, he noted that, this verse was not there for the people over thirty years but for the people who could not resist sexual behaviors. Nowadays, the high rates of sexual transmitted diseases are highly spread by the youths who are have not attained the age of thirty and not married. If age is put aside, and every one who cannot withdraw his/her sexual temperature by the help of the people is allowed to marry, this would reduce the rate of sexual transmitted diseases. Another reason as to why I disagree on marriage after the age of 30 is that, many psychological related problems are experienced by th e people who are not married. If any one who feels ready to marry regardless the age is given the access, then the rate of deaths relating to psychological problems will be reduced. Dr. Robert H. Coombs, in his research, commended that, if age was not the key factor to marriage, then the high rate of deaths caused by; alcoholism, suicides, loneliness, Psychiatric problems, and Morbidity and mortality would be highly reduced. He also said, if anybody who felt like marrying regardless the age was genuinely given the opportunity and backed by the other members, then this would lead to happiness hence kicking out the high chances of psychological related problems.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, the reason as to why I disagree on marriage after the age of 30 is that, it brings about use of drugs. As a result of the latest science and technology, people are getting a lot of money while still young and not married thus indulging to some drug behaviors like the use of cocaine’s, alcohol among others. If the freedom of marriage regardless the age is unrestricted and people marrying, the time of using all these drugs will not be got because of the many responsibilities of a family thus bringing about raising a good generation without contractions. Conclusion One of the mainly sure ways to progress the physical condition and well-being of the world’s inhabitants is to hearten and shore up the thought of marriage. Marriage brings about happiness, enhanced mental health, and long life span among others. If this is the case, I disagree with the statement that says that, people should be allowed to marry only after the age of 30. The essay puts across that, marrying after 30 years; there would be likely cases like psychological related problems, use of drugs and high sexual behaviors. Giving access to every one who feels like marrying an d supported by the other people would lead to the global expansion.

stupid people essays

stupid people essays There are far too many idiots reproducing in our society. Stupid people are becoming an epidemic to this world. The act of those people having sex is of no concern or harm to me, but the children that are produced due to this only add to the number in the slack-jawed, drooling populous that is slowly beginning to drain our society. I suggest that the government make an I.Q. test mandatory for couples applying for a marriage license. If the test results are low enough, refuse the licensee until they have both been successfully sterilized. It is a privilege to have children, sometimes, but still not just anyone should be allowed to breed successfully. Yes I realize that not all stupid people that breed are married or keep their babies; therefore, I suggest that babies given up for adoption should be given to people without the ability to have children who are competent parents. Those incompetent parents should not have the chance to regain custody of their children no matter how many classes or how much counseling they These people are growing more numerous as I write this, they will eventually out number their intellectual superiors. Im not saying that all stupid people are a drain on society. Some work and make decent livings, all the time putting money into the economy and paying into social security. The ones I have a problem with are the ones that sit at home living off welfare or disability that isnt rightfully theirs. Those people who are found to be cheating money from the government should be forced into a life of manual labor... hard work. Some may say this is a violation of their first amendment rights. To that I say that rights should be earned, not given. That way people wouldnt take the rights they have in this country for granted. These children bred of stupidity have to go to school. They slow down the c ...

Human Relations - Conflict Resolution - Heitler Essay

Human Relations - Conflict Resolution - Heitler - Essay Example This book is primarily for therapists, who deal with different types of conflicts in human relations. The main idea of this book focuses on comprehensive and integrative perspective about human psychology. Heitler points out that emotional stress leads to conflict. So, the best possible way to resolve conflict is to identify the reason behind emotional stress and to take remedial measures to avoid it in future. The idea to analyze conflict between couples and strategies to assist them aims to resolve conflicts in family settings. Author makes an intangible distinction between concerns and solutions on conflict resolution. It deals with diverse theories on personality, psychotherapy, relationships and provides clear cut guidelines to tackle problems faced in therapeutic practice. It is important to note that this work deals with the integration of system perspectives, cognitive and behavioral methodologies and traditional views of personality and therapy. The author pays particular at tention to problem solving methods and strategies, which are really valuable in family settings and therapeutically effective. Another important topic is the five basic conflict strategies: fight, submit, freeze, flee, and problem solving which evaluates canine behavior, its human equivalent and its emotional results. It pays particular attention to conflict resolution and is really valuable for a therapist to diagnose the problem and to an individual to realize his/her self. The author observes the importance of conflict resolution between couples. It insists couples to focus on the reason behind conflict. For instance, if one focuses on conflict resolution, the reason behind it may be ignored. Most of the therapists and theorists concentrate on conflict resolution, not on its cause. Author points out this fault and concentrates on the emotional stress behind each conflict. The most useful strategy discussed is the

Legal & Ethical Case Studies - elementary school Study

Legal & Ethical Studies - elementary school - Case Study Example A principal is not allowed by the law to terminate a contract without the evidence of wrong activities that prompted them to terminate the teacher’s contract. These activities include insubordination against educational rules, moral misconduct and insufficiency, and incompetence at work (Manos, 2006). In the case where by the principal and district officers terminate a contract, they should provide a written document detailed with reasons for termination in a period more than six months before the termination date. They should also conduct an impartial hearing before the board and school’s panel. In this case, the teacher was proactive and used advanced teaching methods but the principal dislikes these methods. In accordance to leadership ethics, the termination was not important (Manos, 2006). Question # 2 Conflicts do arise in school premises among students especially in the urban life where alcoholism, sexual harassment, and drugs among other misconducts take place. When a student is badly injured like in a case where a student lost his front teeth with the teacher and classmates witnessing the act, legal measures should take place. The action by the principal in sending the perpetrator out of the school was correct, but it was not enough punishment. The student ought to have been charged with felony violation or fines at the juvenile court. This extended punishment would have acted, as a lesson to other students to adhere to the zero-tolerance policy (Manos, 2006). Question # 3 Discussing question three, I agree with the parents view on the judgment about the teacher’s supervision. The fact that the teacher was in the duty of care for students in the field guarantees the injured student’s parent a right to sue this teacher. The reasons to this according to legal and ethical background for in which the teacher was supposed to supervise instruct and provide safety care to students. However, the court may justify that the injury was not foreseeable; therefore, the teacher would not have to be answerable to the court. In this case, the teacher was students’ favorite but she did not give much attention to her duty as an overseer. The standard of care to the student was not her priority. Nevertheless, her negligence may be objected due to her involvement in students’ tasks of which this has earned a chance to be their favorite teacher (Manos, 2006). Question # 4 Child abuse is a critical issues to those around the victims especially a teacher. Suspicion that a child is a victim of child abuse has to be reported to authorities. Failure to report a case in child abuse is considered misdemeanor or felony case. Serious injuries resulting from maltreatment requires a caregiver or teacher to be keen and to show interest in extracting more information about the life of the child at home. The teacher in this case did not follow the guidelines provided for suspicion of child abuse. Therefore, the teacher sho uld have faced legal liability. The court should assess the situation in an exceptional manner to bring to justice the child abusers who should face a bigger penalty, unlike the teacher. The court should consider the teacher as a third party law violator of which charges are dependent on the substantial evidence that; indeed, the teacher waited for a bigger harm to occur to the child (Manos, 2006). Qu

Community Health- Communicable Diseases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Community Health- Communicable Diseases - Essay Example This highly transmissible virus is spread via coughing, sneezing, contact with infected nasal or throat secretions or physical contact with infected individual. It can remain in the air or infected surface in its active virulent form for as long as two hours. Infected individuals can spread the virus from four days before up to four days after the manifestation of the signs or symptoms (Center for Disease Control (CDC), 2012). Respiratory diseases such as measles and Tuberculosis are usually very communicable because most of them are transmitted airborne. Care should be taken to ensure that in case of an outbreak the disease is contained within the shortest time possible to prevent an epidemic. Epidemiological Indicators Epidemiological indicators may be confused as they are similar to normal flu; however there are key indicators that would help one identify the symptoms with ease. Measles is characterized by high fever with temperatures higher or equal to 38.70 C, red watery eyes (a condition referred to as conjuvitis), runny nose and cough. These manifest 6 to10 days after infection with the virus. There is appearance of a red discolored rash on the face and the upper neck area accompanied by appearance of white-bluish spots in the buccal cavity, inside the cheeks. Similar rashes to those on the face and upper neck region, eventually spread to other parts of the body including the feet later. The rash disappears on its own, 5-6 days after its onset. Complications are very rare but when the immune system is compromised or in very severe cases, measles can lead to encephalitis, damage and infections to the middle respiratory illnesses such as pneumonia and diarrhea. Laboratory analysis involves Enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay, positive serologic analysis of IgM measles antibodies and significant increase in IgG measles antibody levels or by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of the virus from a medical case (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Ac cording to Killewo (2010) is to watch for the median value between the time when the rashes appear and when they reappear. Killewo continues to explain that epdeniological indicators show that the disease mostly affects children less than five years old and the very elderly. A study conducted in 2006 Somalia revealed that the disease mostly affects malnourished children leading to 50% to 80% of the deaths. Epidemiological indicators are important because they help doctors and practitioners to come up with effective preventive measures. Infection with measles remains high in regions where it is still endemic like some places in Africa and Asia. Most of these places are at high risk due to poor economy and poor coordination in and decentralized health systems. War conflicts and natural outbreaks have great significance in deadly measles outbreaks. The disease also spreads at great pace due to high population and low nutrition associated with these regions especially due to overcrowdin g in camps. However, most countries have been able to put it under control by introduction of measles vaccine. In the mid 20th century, as many as close to 1 million cases of measles infections were reported in the United States. Thanks to the measles vaccine, this number has reduced to as low as 150 cases as reported in the United States towards the end of the 20th century. Such progress led to the disease being declared